Energy transition refers to a fundamental shift in the way we produce, distribute, and consume energy. It’s a comprehensive transformation that seeks to replace traditional fossil fuels with cleaner, more sustainable alternatives. This transition is driven by several key factors:

1. Climate Change: The urgency to combat climate change is a primary driver of the energy transition. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. By transitioning to low-carbon or carbon-free energy sources, we can reduce our contribution to global warming.
2. Resource Scarcity: Fossil fuels are finite resources, and their extraction can have detrimental environmental and social impacts. As these resources become scarcer and harder to access, the transition to renewable and sustainable energy sources becomes not just an environmental imperative but also an economic one.
3. Technological Advancements: Rapid advancements in technology have made renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, more efficient and cost-effective. These innovations have opened up new possibilities for clean energy generation.
4. Energy Security: Many nations are seeking to enhance their energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. The energy transition can promote self-sufficiency by utilizing domestic renewable resources.